
The days are growing longer again. So far, no one but
a meteorologist with a stopwatch could recognize the extra few seconds of
sunlight per day. But the noonday sun is rising measurably higher in the sky.
The intensity of light is increasing. Warmth is returning to the earth.
And we rejoice.
There's a tendency
for us to imagine dark and cold as an active agent, pressing in on us. But
science tells us that cold is merely the absence of warmth. And darkness
doesn't really exist. It's simply the absence of light.
Dark is passive;
light is active. You cannot turn on a dark that will drive away the light. You
can only turn off a light, and leave darkness in its absence.
In our culture, we
tend to use light to symbolize good; we equate darkness with evil. That's only
natural. We owe our survival to the light and energy that reaches us from the
sun.
But it's probably
not fair to darkness. It's in darkness that our bodies rebuild themselves while
we sleep. In darkness, our dreams make order of the chaotic impressions we have
absorbed during the waking hours. In the darkness of the earth, seeds
germinate. In the darkness of the womb, new life bursts into being.
Still, as a
metaphor for understanding our world, the image of light and dark works
reasonably well.
I find myself
constantly frustrated that evil seems so omnipresent. Developers bulldoze a
forest bare and replace it with little boxes made of ticky-tacky. Corporations
cook up fiscal flimflam that rewards the top executives and defrauds employees
and customers. Drug companies try to restrict the manufacture of generic drugs
that could save millions of Africans from dying of AIDS.
It sounds like an
active force. And there are times when I'm strongly tempted to believe that
there is a very real power of evil loose in the world - what the apostle Paul
called "principalities and powers" and Jesus called "the prince
of this world."
But if the analogy
with light and dark is valid, this is not evil as much as the absence of good.
People who believe in a fundamental goodness built into the human being, who
understand the difference between right and wrong, relax. They back off. They
choose not to speak up, not to assert themselves, not to get involved.
And the darkness
rushes in to fill the void.
The trouble with
this analogy is that, scientifically, darkness is the natural state of the
universe. Bright lights like the stars, like our sun, are the exception.
Which, if you
extend the analogy, implies that evil would be the natural human state. The
snake oil salesman, the home invader, the pimp - these become the norm for
human interaction. Which makes occasional shining stars like
Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, Jean Vanier, and Jesus, the exceptions.
If they're
exceptions to the norm, why bother trying to emulate them?
I don't like that
picture. I want to believe that God is good. And if humans are created in God's
image, they must be too.
I don't know
whether it's the analogy or the reality that's flawed.
If you have comments or questions about Jim's column, write to him directly at jimt@quixotic.ca